#separator:tab #html:true 包括 bāokuò – to include 表达 biǎodá – to express 海鲜 hǎixiān – seafood 结帐 jiézhàng – to settle the bill 控制 kòngzhì – to control 清淡 qīngdàn – light (of food); mild 庆祝 qìngzhù – to celebrate 蔬菜 shūcài – vegetables 胃 wèi – stomach 消化 xiāohuà – to digest 占 zhàn – to occupy; to take up 代表 dàibiǎo – to represent; representative 顿 dùn – measure word for meals / pauses 岸 àn – shore; bank 从而 cóng’ér – thus; thereby 贷款 dàikuǎn – loan; to lend 幅 fú – measure word for paintings / cloth 颗 kē – measure word for small things (seeds, pearls, teeth) 盆 pén – basin; flower pot 批 pī – batch; group 片 piàn – slice; piece 套 tào – set; cover 要不 yàobù – otherwise; or else 因而 yīn’ér – therefore; as a result 朵 duǒ – measure word for flowers / clouds 反映 fǎnyìng – to reflect; reflection 保持 bǎochí – to maintain; to keep 发挥 fāhuī – to bring into play; to give full play to 教练 jiàoliàn – coach; instructor 决赛 juésài – final (of a competition) 开幕式 kāimùshì – opening ceremony 力量 lìliàng – strength; power 灵活 línghuó – flexible; agile 受伤 shòushāng – to be injured 挑战 tiǎozhàn – challenge; to challenge 训练 xùnliàn – training; to train 迅速 xùnsù – rapid; speedy 首 shǒu – head; first (measure word for poems/songs) 果然 guǒrán – as expected; sure enough 忽然 hūrán – suddenly 保险 bǎoxiǎn – insurance 发票 fāpiào – receipt; invoice 风险 fēngxiǎn – risk; danger 公平 gōngpíng – fair; just 经营 jīngyíng – to manage; to operate (business) 损失 sǔnshī – loss; to lose 现象 xiànxiàng – phenomenon; appearance 效率 xiàolǜ – efficiency 优势 yōushì – advantage; superiority 原则 yuánzé – principle 员工 yuángōng – employee; staff 装修 zhuāngxiū – to renovate; to decorate 及其 jíqí – and its; as well as 扩大 kuòdà – to expand; to enlarge 绝对 juéduì – absolute; definitely 老板 lǎobǎn – boss; shop owner 领导 lǐngdǎo – leader; leadership 秘书 mìshū – secretary 软件 ruǎnjiàn – software 下载 xiàzài – to download 销售 xiāoshòu – to sell; sales 宣传 xuānchuán – to promote; publicity 询问 xúnwèn – to inquire; to ask 因素 yīnsù – factor; element 在于 zàiyú – to lie in; depend on 群 qún – group; crowd; herd 人民币 rénmínbì – RMB; Chinese currency 称赞 chēngzàn – to praise; to commend 合理 hélǐ – reasonable; rational 乐观 lèguān – optimistic 满足 mǎnzú – to satisfy; satisfaction 佩服 pèifú – to admire; admiration 疲劳 píláo – fatigue; tired 痛苦 tòngkǔ – pain; suffering 完美 wánměi – perfect 遗憾 yíhàn – regret; pity 信任 xìnrèn – to trust 逐渐 zhújiàn – gradually 充电器 chōngdiànqì – charger 传统 chuántǒng – tradition; traditional 股票 gǔpiào – stock; share 光盘 guāngpán – CD; disc 好奇 hàoqí – curious 面积 miànjī – area (of a surface) 年纪 niánjì – age 批准 pīzhǔn – to approve; to authorize 手续 shǒuxù – procedure; formalities 特殊 tèshū – special; particular 温暖 wēnnuǎn – warm; warmth 抓 zhuā – to grab; to catch 主动 zhǔdòng – initiative; active 从前 cóngqián – formerly; in the past 等待 děngdài – to wait; to await 古代 gǔdài – ancient times 国庆节 guóqìngjié – National Day 目前 mùqián – at present; currently 始终 shǐzhōng – from beginning to end; always 随时 suíshí – at any time 通常 tōngcháng – usually; generally 未来 wèilái – future 曾经 céngjīng – once; formerly 主任 zhǔrèn – director; head 安慰 ānwèi – to comfort; console 表情 biǎoqíng – facial expression 吵架 chǎojià – to quarrel; to argue 风格 fēnggé – style; manner 婚礼 hūnlǐ – wedding 空间 kōngjiān – space; room 时尚 shíshàng – fashion; trendy 天空 tiānkōng – sky 微笑 wēixiào – to smile; smile 雾 wù – fog 相似 xiāngsì – similar; alike 阳台 yángtái – balcony 抱怨 bàoyuàn – to complain 超级 chāojí – super; ultra 把握 bǎwò – to grasp; to seize 从事 cóngshì – to engage in; to be in (a profession) 精力 jīnglì – energy; vigor 人事 rénshì – human resources; personnel matters 实习 shíxí – internship; to intern 数据 shùjù – data; statistics 退休 tuìxiū – retirement; to retire 显示 xiǎnshì – to show; to display 优惠 yōuhuì – preferential; discount 制定 zhìdìng – to formulate; to draw up 当心 dāngxīn – to take care; watch out 兑换 duìhuàn – to exchange; convert (currency) 成长 chéngzhǎng – to grow; growth 促进 cùjìn – to promote; to advance 地理 dìlǐ – geography 尽力 jìnlì – to do one’s best 进步 jìnbù – progress; to advance 录取 lùqǔ – to admit; to enroll (students) 论文 lùnwén – thesis; paper 勤奋 qínfèn – diligent; hardworking 题目 tímù – topic; subject 系 xì – department; faculty 分手 fēnshǒu – to break up (relationship) 或许 huòxǔ – perhaps; maybe 靠 kào – to lean on; to rely on 办理 bànlǐ – to handle; to deal with 包裹 bāoguǒ – parcel; package 地区 dìqū – region; area 根本 gēnběn – fundamental; simply (often used with “not”) 工厂 gōngchǎng – factory 企业 qǐyè – enterprise; business 似乎 sìhū – it seems; as if 宿舍 sùshè – dormitory 兔子 tùzi – rabbit 位置 wèizhì – position; location 一旦 yídàn – once; in case (something happens) 假设 jiǎshè – to suppose; assumption 尽快 jǐnkuài – as soon as possible 保存 bǎocún – to preserve; to save 发达 fādá – developed; prosperous 改善 gǎishàn – to improve 个人 gèrén – individual; personal 合作 hézuò – to cooperate; cooperation 利用 lìyòng – to make use of 临时 línshí – temporary 时期 shíqī – period; time 消费 xiāofèi – to consume; consumption 中旬 zhōngxún – middle ten days of a month 难免 nánmiǎn – hard to avoid 时差 shíchā – time difference (jet lag) 部门 bùmén – department; branch 采访 cǎifǎng – to interview; to cover (news) 辞职 cízhí – to resign 简历 jiǎnlì – résumé; CV 名片 míngpiàn – business card 人员 rényuán – personnel; staff 设备 shèbèi – equipment; facilities 生产 shēngchǎn – to produce; production 宴会 yànhuì – banquet; feast 预订 yùdìng – to book; to reserve 随身 suíshēn – to carry with oneself 随手 suíshǒu – conveniently; without extra effort 避免 bìmiǎn – to avoid 博物馆 bówùguǎn – museum 不要紧 búyàojǐn – it doesn’t matter; never mind 打喷嚏 dǎ pēntì – to sneeze 导致 dǎozhì – to cause; to lead to 缓解 huǎnjiě – to alleviate; to ease 毛病 máobìng – defect; trouble; illness 失眠 shīmián – insomnia 手术 shǒushù – surgery; operation 营养 yíngyǎng – nutrition; nourishment 着凉 zháoliáng – to catch a cold 位于 wèiyú – to be located at 勿 wù – do not (literary/formal) 单位 dānwèi – work unit; organization 挡 dǎng – to block; to hinder 到达 dàodá – to arrive 对方 duìfāng – the other party; counterpart 嘉宾 jiābīn – honored guest 某 mǒu – certain; some 人才 réncái – talent; skilled person 人类 rénlèi – humankind; humanity 人物 rénwù – figure; character 主人 zhǔrén – host; master 一律 yílǜ – all; without exception 一再 yízài – repeatedly; again and again 程度 chéngdù – degree; extent 充分 chōngfèn – full; fully 缺乏 quēfá – to lack; shortage 善良 shànliáng – kind; good-natured 显得 xiǎnde – to appear (to be); seem 现实 xiànshí – reality; practical 主持 zhǔchí – to host; to preside over 属于 shǔyú – to belong to 在乎 zàihu – to care about 冲 chōng – to rush; to dash; to flush 观点 guāndiǎn – point of view 广泛 guǎngfàn – wide-ranging; extensive 伸 shēn – to stretch; to extend 深刻 shēnkè – profound; deep 石头 shítou – stone; rock 心里 xīnlǐ – in one’s heart; mental 行动 xíngdòng – action; to act 形成 xíngchéng – to form; take shape 达到 dádào – to reach; to achieve 喊 hǎn – to shout; to call 话题 huàtí – topic; subject 矛盾 máodùn – contradiction; conflict 收获 shōuhuò – harvest; gain 虚心 xūxīn – modest; open-minded 寻找 xúnzhǎo – to seek; to look for 摇 yáo – to shake; to rock 依然 yīrán – still; as before 摆 bǎi – to put; to arrange; to wave 独立 dúlì – independent; independence 对待 duìdài – to treat; to handle 基本 jīběn – basic; fundamental 集中 jízhōng – to concentrate; to focus 记录 jìlù – to record; record 家庭 jiātíng – family; household 明显 míngxiǎn – obvious; clear 培养 péiyǎng – to cultivate; to foster 思想 sīxiǎng – thought; idea 勇气 yǒngqì – courage 反复 fǎnfù – repeatedly; again and again 方案 fāng’àn – plan; scheme 分析 fēnxī – to analyze; analysis 教训 jiàoxun – lesson; moral 接触 jiēchù – to contact; to come into contact with 突出 tūchū – outstanding; prominent 推荐 tuījiàn – to recommend 责备 zébèi – to blame; to criticize 掌握 zhǎngwò – to grasp; to master 不如 bùrú – not as good as; inferior to 不足 bùzú – insufficient; not enough 捡 jiǎn – to pick up; to collect 巨大 jùdà – huge; enormous 具体 jùtǐ – concrete; specific 争取 zhēngqǔ – to strive for; to fight for 指导 zhǐdǎo – to guide; to give guidance 差别 chābié – difference; distinction 产品 chǎnpǐn – product 观察 guānchá – to observe; observation 全面 quánmiàn – comprehensive; all-around 确定 quèdìng – to confirm; to determine 食物 shíwù – food 稳定 wěndìng – stable; stability 项 xiàng – item; measure word for projects/tasks 智慧 zhìhuì – wisdom 则 zé – standard; rule; (conjunction) then 称 chēng – to call; to name; to weigh 沟通 gōutōng – to communicate 合同 hétong – contract; agreement 价值 jiàzhí – value; worth 角度 jiǎodù – angle; perspective 细节 xìjié – detail 犹豫 yóuyù – to hesitate 糟糕 zāogāo – terrible; bad 涨 zhǎng – to rise (prices, water level) 道理 dàolǐ – principle; reason 发表 fābiǎo – to publish; to issue 服装 fúzhuāng – clothing; costume 情绪 qíngxù – mood; emotion 取消 qǔxiāo – to cancel 善于 shànyú – be good at; skilled in 文件 wénjiàn – document; file 享受 xiǎngshòu – to enjoy 珍惜 zhēnxī – to cherish; to treasure 便 biàn – then; in that case; convenient 表现 biǎoxiàn – to show; to perform 不断 bùduàn – continuous; unceasing 出席 chūxí – to attend; to be present 处理 chǔlǐ – to handle; to deal with 反应 fǎnyìng – response; to react 规模 guīmó – scale; scope 目标 mùbiāo – target; goal 思考 sīkǎo – to think deeply; to reflect 项目 xiàngmù – project; item 充满 chōngmǎn – to be full of 出色 chūsè – outstanding; remarkable 创造 chuàngzào – to create; creation 过敏 guòmǐn – allergy; to be allergic 人生 rénshēng – life 如何 rúhé – how; in what way 设计 shèjì – to design; design 欣赏 xīnshǎng – to appreciate; to enjoy 修改 xiūgǎi – to amend; to revise 装 zhuāng – to load; to pack; to install; to pretend 产生 chǎnshēng – to produce; to generate 调整 tiáozhěng – to adjust; to regulate 忽视 hūshì – to neglect; to ignore 面对 miànduì – to face; to confront 失去 shīqù – to lose 实现 shíxiàn – to realize; to achieve 所 suǒ – place; (used as a marker before verbs in passive voice) 投资 tóuzī – to invest; investment 意义 yìyì – meaning; significance 运气 yùnqi – luck; fortune 造成 zàochéng – to cause; to create (a result)